In 1914, at the dawn of the industrial age, a thorough reference book was published for the very first time, on the subjects of metals, metal-working and the machinery used for same.
Machinery's Handbook - referred to by many as "the bible of mechanical engineering" - was intended for machinists, engineers, and metal-workers, and contains a vast trove of information on every aspect of metal-working: trigonometry, rearrangement and development of formulas, mechanics, strength of materials, threads and fasteners, stamping, welding and cutting, machining of various metals, gear design and manufacture, cutting speeds and feed rates for machining and many other topics besides.
Machinery's Handbook was the first of its kind and it came out so early that nobody has ever really come out with anything that competes with it - it is unique. It has been in continuous publication for 100+ years
The handbook is so popular - virtually every English-speaking machinist in the world has a copy - that most "machinist's tool chests" from Gerstner, Kennedy, etc, all have a special drawer which is sized specifically to accept (just barely) the 4.6" x 7" 2,000 page book. I don't keep mine in there because the drawer is only JUST big enough; it's hard to get the book in and out, so I keep tools in that drawer, and the book I keep on a shelf - I don't know any machinists who ACTUALLY keep the book in the tool chest drawer, but that's what that drawer is there for.
You can read the history of the publication here: https://books.industrialpress.com/resources/history
If you prefer videos, Mr. Pete (AKA 'tubalcain') has a good one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuJpnJLoAE8
Because it's a reference book meant to last a lifetime, and is made with high quality printing, paper, and binding, it's expensive. I couldn't justify the cost to buy one new, but I scored a copy at an auction for nearly nothing; I won a cabinet shelf full of metal stock, odds & ends, and the Handbook... for $5. Go to auctions, friends and neighbors. ;)
You can get used copies in good condition for great prices at Alibris - my favorite book-finding clearinhouse for small business book-sellers. Always go there first before trying Amazon or any of the big-name book sellers. Not only will you save money, you will be supporting small business owners instead of big corporations who enjoy putting small business book sellers out of business. Seriously though: fuck Barnes & Noble.